Wednesday, September 28, 2011

RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)

Balik lagi dengan rumus-rumus passive voice, tapi versi negative sentences nya. Seperti yang pernah gw jelasin sebelumnya disini kalo bahasa inggris itu seperti itu, hehe. ya, bahasa inggris itu ga seperti ini itu, bla-bla-bla, atau gampangnya bahasa inggris itu ga se-"sulit" itu. Pada kenyataannya semua bahasa itu sulit. Kalo emang kita gamau serius mempelajarinya.

Perbedaan antara rumus passive voice untuk kalimat affirmative dengan kalimat negative terletak pada penambahan kata NOT. kalo di affirmative ga ada kata NOT, kalo di negative kata NOT nya nyelip-nyelip, hehe. Tapi, di setiap rumus kata NOT hanya ada setelah To Be atau kata bantu dari masing-masing rumus. That's it. Kita cek TKP langsung aja biar gampang paham, semoga.

catatan : yg di bold itu yg gw maksud kata bantu.


Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3

1.       Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me

2.       Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) +  not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her

3.       Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me

4.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me

5.       Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her

6.       Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her

7.       Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her

8.       Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed  by her

9.       Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her

10.   Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her

11.   Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her

13.   Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not +  V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her

Sudah lebih paham? Kalo mau diskusi silahkan komen aja ya.
Semoga bermanfaat :)

related link :

Passive Voice untuk kalimat Positive

14 comments:

  1. wah ini lah yang aku cari dari tadi, yang terpenting buat rumus active passive dan contohnya.mudah dimengerti dan jelas tanpa basa basi lagi.thank you for this usefull material. 8 D

    ReplyDelete
  2. sangat membantu..... aku paling bodoh dengan dengan structure?

    tpy sekarang sudah pintar terimakasih semua

    ReplyDelete
  3. Sangat membantu, terima kasih

    ReplyDelete
  4. izin share ^_^
    dan terimakasih banyak udah membantu buat kerjakan tugas hehehe ^_^

    ReplyDelete
  5. pengertian passive voice berangkat dari pemahaman yang baik tentang Verb transsitive yaitu kata kerja yang yang memang membutuhkan object.

    ReplyDelete
  6. trimakasih gan :) sangat membantu

    ReplyDelete
  7. Klo rumus passive voice simple future tense yang ini apa min? (We are going to sell the car)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Be going to = will

      We are going to sell = we will sell

      Be going to itu menjadi auxiliary verb atau kata bantu, bukan kata kerja. Dan kata bantu tidak berubah saat kita buat ke kalimat passive yg berubah hanya verb yg mengikutinya.

      Passive nya kira2 bisa ditebak hehe.

      Delete
  8. terima kasih sangat membantu
    ijin copy untuktugas gan

    ReplyDelete

NO SARA. :)