RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE)

Banyak orang mikir bahas inggris itu sulit, ribet, bikin pusing, termasuk beberapa temen-temen gw dan gw juga. Setelah berkecimpung dan sedikit mempelajari bahasa inggris, ternyata bahasa inggris itu emang sulit, hahha. Tapi, kalo niatnya udah kuat sih jadinya ga se-"sulit" itu.

Selama gw belajar bahasa inggris di sekolah maupun di tempat les, gw menyadari sesuatu. Ternyata, bahasa inggris itu ada polanya, ga perlu banyak yang dihapal. Kalo udah ngerti polanya, semuanya terasa lebiiihh mudah.

Salah satunya ada rumus-rumus passive voice tenses, ada 16 tenses, ENAM BELAS,  banyak ya. Dari enam belas tenses itu, ternyata semuanya sama bedanya cuma di KATA BANTU - nya aja.
Yuk, langsung simak aja rumusnya, biar langsung paham.

catatan : yg di bold itu yg gw maksud kata bantu.

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3

1.       Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : She writes the book

Pasif : The book is written by her

Aktif : I wash the car

Pasif : The car is washed by me

2.       Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She is reading the book

Pasif : The book is being read by her

3.       Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She has written the book

Pasif : The book has been written by her

Aktif : I have written the book

Pasif : The book has been written by me

4.       Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She has been reading the book

Pasif : The book has been being read by her

Aktif : I have been washing the car

Pasif : The car has been being washed by me

5.       Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She wrote a letter

Pasif : A letter was written by her

6.       Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She was washing the car

Pasif : The car was being washed by her

7.       Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She had washed the car

Pasif : The car had been washed by her

8.       Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : She had been washing the car

Pasif : The car had been being washed  by her

9.       Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will wash the car

Pasif : The car will be washed by her

10.   Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will be washing the car

Pasif : The car will be being washed by her

11.   Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will have washed the car

Pasif : The car will have been washed by her

12.   Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She will have been washing the car

Pasif : The car will have been being washed by her

13.   Si mple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would + V1

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would wash the car

Pasif : The car would be washed by her

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would be washing the car

Pasif : The car would be being washed by her

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would have washed the car

Pasif : The car would have been washed by her

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : She would have been washing the car

Pasif : The car would have been being washed by her

Semoga bermanfaat :)


related link:

Passive Voice untuk kalimat Negative